Come with me to the Japans and learn of Cha No Yu - or the Way of Tea. It's four main principles are: harmony, respect, purity and tranquility - precepts we shall look for in our would today. The undisputed master and cultivator of the tea ceremony was Sen no Rikyu, 1522-1591, who elevated it to a high art, spawning three schools of thought on the practice of the tea ceremony.
Over the centuries, the tea ceremony gained refinement: The tea ceremony developed as a "transformative practice," and began to evolve its own aesthetic, in particular that of wabi. Wabi, meaning quiet or sober refinement, or subdued taste, "is characterized by humility, restraint, simplicity, naturalism, profundity, imperfection, and asymmetry [emphasizing] simple, unadorned objects and architectural space, and [celebrating] the mellow beauty that time and care impart to materials." Ikkyū, who revitalized Zen in the 15th century, had a profound influence on the tea ceremony.
humility, restraint, simplicity, naturalism, profundity
Rikyu composed this poem to explain his philosophy of tea:
"If you do not know the Way of Tea,
"Tea will drink you up.
"Without any spiritual training,
"You think you are drinking tea,
"But actually tea drinks you up."
each meeting should be treasured,
for it can never be reproduced
Toyotomi Hideyoshi ruled Japan in the late 16th century. He was a patron of the tea ceremony and Rikyu was his tea master. Hideyoshi learned well:
"When tea is made with water
"Drawn from the depths of the mind
"Whose bottom is beyond measure,
"We really have what is called cha-no-yu."
'Ars est celare arlem'.
This means that true art is so subtle
that it looks quite natural and simple -
it does not look contrived.
If man has no tea in him,
he is incapable of understanding truth and beauty.
Japanese Proverb
"In the common parlance we speak of the man ‘with no tea’ in him,
"when he is insusceptible to the seriocomic interests
"of the personal drama.
"Again we stigmatize the untamed aesthete who,
"regardless of the mundane tragedy,
"runs riot in the springtide of emancipated emotions,
"as one ‘with too much tea’ in him."
Okakura Kakuzo (1863-1913), Japanese scholar
Each movement is measured
Come with me on a journey to actual tranquility.
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